tem-I el-cn hn-cp-² Zn-\m-Nc-Ww {i-t²-b-ambn
J-¯-dn-se Bân kv-tam-¡-nw-Kv skm-ssk-än {^âv-kv IÄ-N-d skâ-dp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ tem-I el-cn hn-cp-² Zn-\m-Nc-Ww k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hnhn-[ Xp-d-I-fn-ep-Å {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-sS km-¶n[yw sImpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS ssh-hn-[y-¯mepw {i-t²-b-am-bn.
e-l-cn-s¡-Xn-sc km-aq-ly Iq-«mbv-a Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-sW¶pw am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS k-am-[m-\-]qÀ-Wam-b \n-e-\nÂ-]m-{K-ln-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw Cu D-Zy-a-¯n ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-h-W-sa¶pw sk-an-\m-dn hn-j-b-a-h- X-cn-¸n-¨vvv kw-km-cn¨ {^âv-kv IÄ-N-d skâ-À F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-d-Ivvv-SÀ l-_o-_p-d-lvv-am³ In-gn-tÈ-cn A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.
elcn-bp-sS Xo-cm-I-b-§-fn tlm-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ bu-Æ-\-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. F-{X-sb-{X {]-Xn-`-I-fm-Wv e-l-cn-bp-sS \o-cm-fn-¸n-Sp-¯-¯nÂs¸-«v \-ap-¡v \-ã-ambXv. tI-cfo-b Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ km-aq-ln-Im-´-co-£w e-l-cn-bp-sS C-cp- Xo-c-§-fn-te-¡v \o-§p-I-bm-sW-¶ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ B-i-¦m-P-\-I-amWv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ `m-hn hm-Kv-Zm-\-§fmb kv-¡qÄ Ip-«n-Ifpw bp-hm-¡-fp-sam-s¡ e-l-cn-¡-Sn-s¸-«v \m-i-¯n-sâ B-g-§-fn-te-¡v \o-§p-t¼mÄ , Ip-Spw-_-_-Ô-§Ä in-Yn-e-am-hp-Ibpw A-cm-N-IXzw \-S-am-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, \-ap-¡v I¿pw sI-«n t\m-¡n \n¡m-\m-hn-sÃ-¶vvv A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
B[p\nI sshZyimkv{Xhpw a\ximkv{Xhpw elcn D]t`mK¯n\v ImcWambn ]dbp¶Xv am\knI kwLÀjw, kpc£nX t_m[anÃmbva, PohnX {]bmk§Ä, XIÀ¶ Zm¼Xyw, am\knI sshIey§Ä F¶nhsbms¡-b-msW-¶pw hyàamb PohnX ho£WanÃmbvabpw ssZh hnizmk¯nsâ A`mhhpw Cu cwKs¯ {][m\ t{]cI iàn-I-f-msW¶pw sk-an-\mÀ D-Zv-LmS-\w sNbvX Bân kv-tam-¡-nw-Kv skm-ssk-än {]-knU-v tUm. A-Ðp d-jo-Zv ]-dªp.
el-cn ]-ZmÀ-Y-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-Khpw hnX-c-W hn-]-W-\-§fpw B-tcm-Ky-]-chpw km-aq-ln-Ihpw am-\-kn-I-hpam-b H-t«-sd {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡vvv Im-c-W-am-Ip-¶p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w X-s¶ B-tKm-f kp-c-£n-X-Xz-¯n\pw km-¼¯n-I h-fÀ-¨¡pw `o-j-Wn-bm-Wv.
a-b-¡p-a-cp-¶nÃm-¯ B-tcm-Ky-h¯m-b k-aq-l-kr-ãn-¡p-Å B-tKm-f IÀa ]²-Xn F-¶ el-cn hn-cp-² Zn\ k-tµ-iw G-sd {]-k-à-am-sW-¶v A-t±-lw ]-dªp. -
elcn D]-t`m-K-sa-¶Xv \nb-{´n-¡phm\pw, {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-hm\pw NnInÂkn¡m\pw Ign-bp¶ Hcp kmaqly Xn·-bm-sW¶pw. ià-amb t_m[-h¡cWw, IWn-i-amb \nba hyh-Ø, P\-Io-b-amb {]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ apX-em-b-h-bn-eqsS elcn ]ZmÀY-§-fpsS \nÀam-Whpw hnX-c-Whpw Ip-d-¡pIbpw Unamâv CÃm-Xm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶XneqsS {]iv\-¯nsâ Kpcp-X-cm-h-Ø¡v amäw hcp-¯m-\m-Ip-sa-¶pw N-S-§n kw-km-cn-¨ kn-Pn J-¯À Nm-]v-äÀ Øm-]-I {]-kn-Upw km-aq-ly kmw-kv-Imcn-I {]-hÀ-¯-I-\pam-b sI. ]n. \q-dp-²o³ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. aX cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xzhpw kmaqly kmwkvIm-cn-I ]¦m-fn-¯hpw ssItImÀ¯p-sImpÅ kwbpà ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-eqsS el-cn-bpsS hym]\w XS-bp-Ibpw el-cn-¡-Sna-s¸-«-hsc tamNn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ {]mtbm-KnI amÀK-§Ä \S-¸m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶\mbm el-cn-bpsS Xocm-I-b-§-fn h¶p]Xn-¡p¶ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§sf c£-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶v A-t±-lw ]-dªp.
hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 210 Z-ie-£w t]À hn-hn-[X-cw el-cn ]-ZmÀ-Y-§Ä-¡-Sn-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv sF-Iy-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-bp-sS I-W¡v. C-Xn c-vvv e-£w t]-sc-¦nepw {]-Xn-hÀ-jw el-cn ]-ZmÀ-Y-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-Kw Imc-Ww a-c-W-s¸-Sp¶p. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ Po-h-Ñ-h-§-fm-bn \m-Sn\pw ho-Sn\pw k-aq-l-¯n\pw X-s¶ `m-c-am-bn am-dp-¶p. Cu {]-Xnk-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ k-am-\-Nn-´m-K-Xn-¡m-cp-sS Iq«m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡vvv am-{X-ta km-[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq-sh-¶vvv NÀ-¨ \n-b-{´n¨ Bân kv-tam-¡nw-Kvvv skm-ssk-än kn. C. H. A-am-\pà h-S-¡m§-c ]-d-ªp.
kÄ-^À sI-an-¡Â-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kvvv U-b-d-ÎÀ Alvv a-Zv Xq-tW-cn A-[y-£-X h-ln¨p.
-kp\n s]-cp-¼m-hqÀ( Iyq a-e-bmfw) , A-Ðp K-^qÀ ( lm-k J-¯À), ^-co-Zv Xn-t¡m-Sn ( Km-]mIv) dlow au-ehn , A-_vv-Zp ^-¯m-lv \n-e-¼qÀ( aoUn-b ]v-f-kvv) kw-km-cn-¨p.
J-¯-dn-se {]ap-J I-em-Im-c-·mcm-b _n-Pp-cmPv, hmkp, I-cp-Wm-Ic³, ko-X ta-t\m³, cmw taml³, apc-fn sNÃ-¸³, ssN-{X tkm-a-\mYv, kÚ-bv N-t]mÂ-¡À F-¶n-h-cp-sS e-l-cn-hn-cp-² {]-ta-b-¯n-epÅ sse-hv s]-bnânw-Km-bn-cp-¶p ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS a-säm-cp {]-tXyI-X. P-e-Ñm-b-¯nepw A-{I-en-¡nepw XoÀ-¯ e-l-cn-hn-cp-² s]-bnânw-KpIÄ Hmtcm I-em-Im-c\pw th-Zn-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xp-SÀ-¶vvv {^âv-kv IÄ-N-d skâ-dn-sâ t_m-[-h¡-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡m-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hnhn-[ kw-L-§Ä el-cn hn-cp-² k-tµ-i-§-f-S§n-b ]v-f-¡mÀ-Up-I-fp-am-bn A-Wn-\n-c-¶Xpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-¡n.
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